Los
Angeles is definitely a city of extremes, of economic destitution and of
fabulous excess. This is demonstrated in several locations throughout the city,
but very rarely do the impoverished intermingle with the elitist class unless
motivated by gaining some sort of economic advantage by aligning themselves to
serve the needs and tastes of the well off. For my first observational excursion
I chose to visit an area that caters to the wealthy locals of Beverly Hills. I
just so happened to be eating at a sushi place on Robertson Boulevard between
Wilshire Boulevard and Olympic Boulevard and took a quick glance down the
street. I was immediately intrigued by how clean the sidewalks were and the
well maintained trees lining the street, but suddenly I was distracted by the
roar of a Ferrari tearing down Robertson as a Maserati passed by on the
opposite end leading my line of site to a very well groomed woman in six inch
heels walking her tiny dog… I almost couldn’t believe the stereotypical scene
of Beverly Hills that was unfolding before me, but it happened and it was pretty
ridiculous at the moment.
I
decided I had to take walk down Robertson to help me understand what this strip
of West Los Angeles was all about. It was between 6 and 7 PM on a Thursday
evening, so there weren’t many people out on the street and several of the
businesses were already closed, but their signs were still well lit. I only
observed 3 blocks, but that’s all I needed to see because each block was a
slightly rearranged replica of the previous block as if I was on an urban
treadmill. Within this very specific location I found a repair shop for classic
luxury cars, fir and leather boutiques, a cosmetic surgery clinic next to an
organic café all within a matrix of antiquing boutiques, salons and spas. There
was an unbelievable concentration of salons, spas and nail boutiques all within
these 3 blocks of unabashed excess and self-improvement. I counted 12 hair
salons, 5 beauty spas specializing in facials and massage, and 6 nail salons… I
almost couldn’t believe how many of the same business were in such close
proximity from one another almost as if they multiplied through mitosis. In
many cases the only thing separating the salons and spas was private gym or
import boutique specializing in caviar. I would be lying if I didn’t say I wasn’t
a little bit disgusted with what I was observing, yet strangely enough I couldn’t
help but admire certain aspects. All the establishments were well kept and
fabulously decorated and all the employees were incredibly friendly. I spoke to
a few different women working at the salons and nail boutiques and none of them
said they lived in the area; they all lived at least 20-30 minutes outside of Beverly
Hills. The three women I spoke to were from various backgrounds, but none of
them were born in the US, one was Vietnamese, one was Iranian and the other was
Pakistani and every patron I saw in my short observation was Caucasian. I wasn’t
surprised that most of the patrons were Caucasian given the demographic make-up
of the surrounding area.
The
most intriguing aspect of my observation has to be the insatiable demand for
self-improvement and luxury items in this area. Not only that, but the
incredible supply serving that demand. Not a single storefront was empty or
unleased, which is shocking given the state of the economy in recent years and
the absence of any franchise on Robertson. Each boutique was “unique” and
offered custom products. I guess when money is no object for the patrons, they
demand goods and services that cannot be purchased by just anybody. The
businesses obviously cater to women living in the area with nothing but time
and money to make sure their hair and complexion is flawless. This entire 3
block strip is dedicated to shameless self-improvement and unbridled excess
given that most of the products are specialty items or custom clothing and
cakes. Not a single drugstore or mart was to be found in this location because
casual purchases here do not include a Mountain Dew. An idealized lifestyle
exists in this part of Los Angeles that is obsessed with display and
demonstrates an attitude of never being satisfied… if 12 salons within 3 blocks
doesn’t demonstrate that then I don’t know what does.
I
am reminded of a specific line from Durkheim’s work that states “the variety of
environments in which individuals are placed gives rise among them to different
aptitudes that determine their specialization…” Durkheim was very general in
his explanation, but he used a previous example about how different soil types
determine the type of rural activity or agriculture undertaken by the local
population. This same specialization based on the resources available to the
working class can be paralleled to the observations I made in Beverly Hills.
The reason so many businesses specializing in luxury items and beauty services
are located in this area are because the abundant resource in this part of Los
Angeles isn’t a specific soil type, but a wealthy local population with very
particular tastes and needs. Cities can be seen as agglomerations of consumers,
but areas differentiated by class can be observed and measured by what is being
consumed. Different populations within the city have different needs and much
can be learned by the businesses that serve those needs.






Hi Mario,
ReplyDeleteGreat blog post, enjoyed it a lot! I left commentary about your post on my own blog, unfortunately I cannot write the entire response on this comment box as I am going over the "character limit." Please go here: http://nadiaafredigeog151.blogspot.com/2012/10/blogging-social-differences-in-la-week-3.html for the entire commentary.
Thanks!
Nadia
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
ReplyDeleteThis week I decided to alternate and write a post based on another blog posted by Mario:
ReplyDeleteHey Mario,
Excellent blog post, I'm glad you noticed the specialization of the West Los Angeles area and how it catered to the upper class local market. i feel your observations ties in directly to the lecture held last Thursday when Prof. Wilford was speaking about the necessity for differentiation within the postmodern metropolis in order to evolve as a whole. In fact the fact that a specialized sector caters to the upper middle class to create organic solidarity within the city as a whole. Creating a city that emphasizes such a division of labor reinforces a survival of the fittest mentality within the city and while the results may be undesirable from a humanist perspective it must be kept in mind that doing so also motivates those with less desirable situations to strive for upward social mobility. Durkheim himself believed that modern society couldn't be based on a survival of the fittest mentality, but rather one within convention- where each art shared a moral or cultural tradition. Despite the extreme differences within their communities they are united by common principles of law and government. The combination of all these beliefs were what Durkheim believed to make up a heterogenous and complex society, such as those we know today. Still going with Durkheim's argument, he believed inequality was necessary- however in a functional manner to the benefit of society as a whole (Forced Division of Labor). While the inequalities of West Hollywood may be striking to most, what should be noted is that if society was completely baseline as a whole it would provide no reason to want to work harder- no reason to want to be a part of an upscale neighborhood such as West Hollywood and be able to afford living in such luxury.
That same drive allowed us to strive to be a part of the UCLA community and not settle for anything less, just the same it will guide us into whatever profession we become a part of and promote that same trend for generations to follow. Division of labor is further necessary to divide the tasks within a community and while selling caviar and maintaining a high priced gym may seem excessive, those are both privileges which cater to the local market and even have business within communities that aren't as blessed as others. Is Los Angeles an incredibly vain city? It's hard to say no, however the fact that these store owners and employees come from a range of economic and social standings speaks to the fact that the system is working. As a result Los Angeles is an organic community that thrives off the contributions from every class of citizen to make sure it runs smoothly and efficiently.